Why is it so hard for the U.S. to build quality transit?
Cultural attitudes and politics
- Many argue U.S. transit is treated as “welfare for poor people,” not a mainstream service, which undermines ambition and funding.
- Car use is seen as freedom, convenience, safety, and status; people “graduate” from transit to cars.
- In some regions, transit expansion is resisted for fear of importing “undesirable” people.
- Some say transit users are politically irrelevant; others note in many countries elites ride transit, but not in the U.S.
Governance, cost, and project delivery
- Repeated themes: corruption, rent-seeking, and everyone “wanting a piece of the pie,” driving up costs and slowing projects.
- U.S. federalism and many overlapping jurisdictions enable endless lawsuits, permitting fights, and political veto points.
- Big projects (NYC expansions, California HSR, Honolulu Skyline) are cited as very slow and over budget.
Urban form, scale, and “last mile”
- Car-centric zoning (e.g., mandatory parking minimums) and low density make effective transit harder.
- There is debate whether these rules reflect “market forces” or distort them; parking is framed as an externality.
- U.S. geographic size is mentioned, but others counter that coastal corridors and metros are comparable in scale to European regions and still underbuilt.
Transit quality, reliability, and safety
- Unreliable service, long headways, cancellations, and poor off-peak coverage push people back to cars.
- Perceived crime, disorder, and “crazy people” on transit strongly deter ridership; some U.S. systems now involve heavy security responses.
- Others counter that in places like Europe, transit feels no worse than a supermarket, suggesting this is not inherent.
Buses vs rail and local examples
- Several posters highlight good bus systems (e.g., Boulder–Denver express buses, a small college-town network) as flexible, weather-resilient, and cheap.
- Buses can reroute around incidents and use HOV/bus lanes, but in many cities they’re stuck in the same traffic as cars.
- Airport links (Atlanta, Chicago, Portland, Vancouver, etc.) are praised where done well, criticized where indirect or slow.
International comparisons and funding models
- Europe and East Asia are cited as having more frequent, faster, and denser networks, though locals there still complain.
- China’s rapid metro build-out is contrasted with U.S. stagnation; some attribute it to political prioritization, others to cheap labor and ability to displace residents.
- Japan and Hong Kong examples show transit operators as real-estate developers, using station retail and property to fund service; U.S. systems rarely do this.
Debates about what people actually want
- One side: Americans fundamentally prefer car-based lifestyles even when they know alternatives.
- Other side: people respond to incentives; where transit and walkability are good, many happily reduce or abandon car use.
- There’s acknowledgment that some groups (families with kids, people in harsh climates, those with complex trip chains) will still strongly prefer cars, even with good transit.