Ask HN: Should you reply STOP to unwanted texts?
When to Reply STOP vs Ignore
- Many argue: never reply to unsolicited texts. Any response (including STOP) confirms a live, engaged number that can be resold or targeted more.
- Others: reply STOP only to texts from organizations you knowingly gave your number to (banks, stores, password-reset services), not to obvious scams.
- Some report STOP reducing spam from “semi-legit” senders (brands, political campaigns), but not from pure scammers.
- Several note that with spam using rotating numbers, STOP only affects that one sender/number and is of limited value.
How STOP Is Actually Handled
- For US short codes and programmatic SMS, carriers and vendors are generally required (by CTIA/TCPA rules) to honor STOP as an opt-out.
- Disagreement on mechanics:
- Some claim carriers intercept STOP at network level.
- Others state STOP is delivered to the sender’s platform, which must comply or risk losing carrier access.
- Not all platforms honor STOP; some political/VOIP/marginal providers and certain retailers keep sending despite confirmations.
- Edge cases: “UNSTOP”/“START” sometimes required to re-enable 2FA or shared short codes; past STOP can silently break verification flows.
Security & Privacy Concerns
- Several warn that simply opening texts or emails can be risky (historical zero-click exploits on iMessage/Outlook).
- Concern that URL previews, read receipts, and RCS features can leak that a message was viewed.
- Core advice from this camp: don’t interact at all; delete or block.
Political Spam & List Sharing
- US political texts are pervasive and often legally exempt from anti-spam rules.
- Donating once or giving a number to any campaign can result in years of cross-shared harassment across many committees and PACs.
- Some users now refuse to donate or vote for candidates who spam, or threaten to support opponents to get removed.
Reporting & Countermeasures
- Common tactics:
- Use OS/cellular tools: block numbers, “Report Junk,” forward spam to 7726 (US/UK), enable spam filters, silence unknown callers.
- Report to FTC/FCC and carriers; a few pursue TCPA litigation for statutory damages.
- Lookup carriers (e.g., freecarrierlookup-type tools) and file abuse reports with underlying SMS platforms.
- On iOS/Android, use local SMS filters or keyword rules (especially for political/spam domains); opinions differ on effectiveness.
International & Miscellaneous
- Behavior differs by country and carrier; in some places STOP is not enforced or is routed through ad companies.
- Many lament that OSes don’t provide stronger, user-configurable SMS spam filtering comparable to email.