The Prophet of Parking: A eulogy for the great Donald Shoup
Effects of Removing Parking Minimums
- Oregon’s elimination of parking minimums in many cities is cited as “fine”: builders still add parking where there’s demand, but can omit it for cheaper or more walkable projects.
- Others report “battle royale” street parking where high‑density buildings with no off‑street parking were added without pricing or alternatives.
- Several argue that the real problem isn’t fewer spaces but free curb parking, which undercuts any incentive to build private parking.
Pricing Curb Space & Shoup’s Core Idea
- Strong support for Shoup’s prescription: demand-based pricing so each block always has ~1 free space; meter prices go up or down to hit that target.
- Advocates say this reduces circling, double‑parking, and congestion, and frees land for housing and businesses. SFpark is held up as a successful example.
- Some worry dynamic pricing can become exploitative (e.g., venue lots charging $5–$100 based on demand) and fuel data‑driven price discrimination.
Equity, Class, and “Free Parking”
- Big debate over whether charging for parking harms low‑income drivers or actually helps them.
- One side: car dependence is itself regressive; better to price parking and use revenue or direct transfers to support poor people and transit, rather than subsidize car storage for everyone.
- Others focus on “strivers” on the cusp of the middle class, for whom higher parking/commuting costs feel like another rung removed from the ladder.
- Edge cases like visiting caregivers, tradespeople, and delivery drivers are used both to argue for some guaranteed vehicle access and to warn against one‑size‑fits‑all mandates.
Alternatives to Driving
- Repeated claim: the only real solution to traffic and parking pressure is viable alternatives—good buses, rail, biking, and walkable mixed‑use neighborhoods.
- Many note the chicken‑and‑egg problem: people won’t accept reduced/free‑parking changes without pre‑existing decent transit; others argue you often must remove parking to create bus lanes and bike lanes.
- Comparisons to Europe and select US cities suggest that where transit and cycling are strong, life without a car (or with fewer cars per household) is normal and attractive.
Politics, Culture, and Perception
- Parking requirements are framed as driven less by business needs and more by voters fearful of spillover parking in “their” neighborhoods.
- Commenters describe cultural hostility to transit in some US places, class stigma around buses/trains, and intense resistance when councils try to price or limit parking.
Shoup’s Legacy & Resources
- Multiple commenters credit The High Cost of Free Parking with permanently changing how they view cities.
- His ideas are seen as appealing across ideologies: user‑pays, environmental benefits, market efficiency, and reclaiming public space from car storage.