Is gravity just entropy rising? Long-shot idea gets another look
Toy Models of Gravity and “More Space”
- Some participants propose intuitive pictures: particles jostling thermally have a slightly higher chance of diffusing toward regions with “more space,” interpreted as spacetime curvature, leading to effective attraction.
- Critics ask why there should be “more space” between bodies, how such a model yields real acceleration and solid objects, and point out it implicitly leans on general relativity without adding explanatory power.
- Others liken it to older kinetic or shadow-gravity ideas (e.g., Le Sage-type models) and note these usually fail due to drag, heating, or conflict with observations.
Entropy, Temperature, and Mass-Energy
- Several comments discuss that hotter bodies gravitate very slightly more (via E = mc² and the stress-energy tensor), but the effect is tiny and practically unmeasurable.
- A question arises whether a body at absolute zero would be gravitationless; replies stress rest mass dominates over thermal energy, so gravity persists even at 0 K.
Cosmology, Low Entropy, and Gravity
- Some tie the Sun’s “low-entropy” radiation to gravitational clumping: self-gravity allows matter to collapse into hot, luminous stars starting from an initially low-entropy universe.
- There is discussion of inflation, Big Bang vs. bounce scenarios, and the difficulty of explaining how a prior high-entropy universe could seed a new low-entropy one.
- A side debate: whether empty, uniform space is low or high entropy, and how gravitational degrees of freedom complicate that picture.
What Is Entropy, Really?
- Large subthread over whether entropy is “just ignorance” or an objective physical quantity.
- One side: entropy always involves probability distributions; with perfect microstate knowledge, entropy is zero, so it is epistemic.
- Other side: thermodynamic entropy tracks real physical behavior (melting ice, tangled cords) and is defined for macrostates independent of human observers.
- Links are made between thermodynamic and information entropy, Maxwell’s demon, and minimum description length, with clarifications that “order/disorder” is shorthand for macrostate multiplicity.
Status of Entropic Gravity Theories
- Some find entropic gravity compelling as an emergent, statistical explanation: gravity as an effective entropic force rather than a fundamental interaction.
- Others worry these models are highly tuned, require unseen media or baths, and so far mostly re-derive Newtonian gravity, not full general relativity.
- Experimentalists emphasize the need for clear, distinct predictions (e.g., MOND-like regimes) to make such theories falsifiable; otherwise they risk being elegant but untestable reinterpretations.