San Francisco to offer free childcare to people making up to $230k
Impact on work decisions and family life
- Many argue free/cheap childcare generally increases parental labor-force participation; one commenter cites Quebec as evidence.
- Others worry high income caps plus cliffs can incentivize one parent (often the mother) to stay home or work part-time if extra earnings trigger loss of benefits.
- There is debate over whether policy should encourage dual-income households versus simply giving families genuine choice without financial coercion.
Income caps, cliffs, and perverse incentives
- The $230k “free” cutoff and 50% subsidy up to $310k prompt concern about sharp income cliffs where earning $1 more can leave families worse off.
- Several people advocate continuous or gently phased benefits to avoid hard thresholds; others note governments often choose simple cliffs for administrative and political reasons.
- UK childcare policy with a £100k cliff is discussed as a cautionary example driving reduced hours, pension “stuffing,” and turned-down promotions.
Fairness, targeting, and class politics
- Some feel SF’s high income thresholds skew toward upper-middle/wealthy dual earners, diluting resources that should prioritize low-income families.
- Others counter that in SF’s salary/housing context, many dual-income households under $230k are not “rich,” and broad benefits build political durability.
- There’s a thread on how means-tested cliffs can pit poor and middle-income workers against each other while leaving the very rich largely untouched.
Cost, funding, and economic fundamentals
- Several note childcare is intrinsically labor-intensive: regulations limit child-to-carer ratios, so it can’t be “cheap” without underpaying workers.
- High housing costs and generally high local wages further raise childcare prices; some see this as classic cost disease.
- Debate over “taxpayer-funded” programs includes worries about “running out of other people’s money” vs. arguments that infrastructure and social spending are essential.
Grandparents, family structure, and social change
- Multiple comments contrast SF-style institutional care with grandparent-based childcare common in poorer countries.
- Explanations for why that’s rarer in the West: later childbearing (older, tired grandparents), dual-earner grandparents still working, geographic dispersion, and some older generations prioritizing their own retirement.
- A broader philosophical thread asks whether the real problem is the breakdown of extended family “clan” structures and growing social atomization.