The most backdoor-looking bug I've ever seen (2021)

A newly analyzed flaw in Telegram’s custom cryptographic protocol, MTProto, is criticized as looking suspiciously like a backdoor and highlighting broader weaknesses in the app’s security model. Commenters note that most Telegram chats are not end-to-end encrypted by default, group chats cannot be made E2EE, and the “Secret Chat” feature is hard to use and limited to mobile, all of which erode trust in its privacy claims. Some attribute these problems to overconfident, non-standard cryptography design rather than malice, while others point to Telegram’s political context, opaque operations, and contrast it unfavorably with more widely scrutinized protocols like Signal’s.

Overall sentiment about Telegram’s security

  • Many commenters say the bug reinforces existing distrust in Telegram’s security model.
  • Some view it as either deep incompetence or a deliberate backdoor; neither interpretation is seen as reassuring.
  • Others argue that without proof of intent, it should be treated as a serious but possibly “innocent” design error.

Protocol design and “weirdness”

  • Multiple comments highlight that Telegram’s MTProto design is considered “weird” and “bizarre” by cryptographers, with extra, unnecessary complexity.
  • This complexity is seen as both a source of bugs and a sign of designers overconfident in their own abilities and distrustful of standard, peer-reviewed approaches.
  • One perspective links this to a culture of mathematically gifted contest programmers who design overcomplicated systems lacking practical security intuition.

E2EE model and usability vs. privacy

  • Telegram is criticized for:
    • Not providing end-to-end encryption (E2EE) for group chats.
    • Not enabling E2EE by default; “secret chats” are opt-in, hard to discover, and limited to mobile.
    • The reality that most chats on Telegram are not E2EE at all.
  • Some see Telegram as prioritizing usability and growth almost entirely over privacy.
  • Several commenters say they use Telegram as a “better Discord,” not as a secure alternative to Signal.

Comparisons with other messengers and accusations of bias

  • Some see the article as part of a PR war between messengers, pointing to subjective language and Telegram’s own counter-accusations against rivals.
  • Others counter that the technical criticism aligns with mainstream cryptographic opinion and that not all players have equal transparency or track records.
  • Conflicting claims appear about reproducible builds on iOS; one side calls Telegram’s claims against rivals misleading due to platform constraints.

Geopolitical and trust concerns

  • Several comments express discomfort with Telegram’s origins and ties to Russia, describing it as “too Russian to touch” or noting tolerance by authoritarian regimes.
  • Others suggest that not being aligned with Western governments could be seen as a feature, highlighting divergent threat models.