France rejects backdoor mandate
French political context and motives
- Commenters stress this was the National Assembly blocking a government-backed measure, not “France” as a whole. Interior ministry and security services still want backdoors.
- Some see the vote as “cheap” politics: it hurts a powerful minister, plays well in media (“spying WhatsApp”), and there’s no recent major attack to create urgency.
- Several expect many of the same MPs would vote the opposite way after a terrorist incident or under stronger party discipline.
Technical debate on backdoors
- Long subthread on whether backdoored encryption is inherently impossible vs merely high-risk:
- One side: any systemic backdoor inevitably leaks to hostile states, criminals, and insiders; it’s a security disaster at modern scale, not a policy option.
- Other side: cryptography can technically support multiple decryption keys; the real question is risk tolerance and governance, not basic literacy.
- Threat models clash: some people emphasize foreign adversaries and hackers; others emphasize domestic law enforcement and accept increased technical risk.
- Many note practical problems: keeping a “master secret” for millions of users secure, billions in incentives to steal it, and the difficulty of limiting which agencies/ regimes can use it.
Government intent vs ignorance
- Disagreement whether politicians are mostly:
- Ignorant of technical realities and scale effects; or
- Fully aware, but prioritizing state power and surveillance over citizen security.
- Several argue policy rhetoric (“for children”, “for drugs/terrorism”) masks a persistent desire for generalized surveillance; others caution that calling opponents stupid is counterproductive.
Crime, drugs, and effectiveness
- Skepticism that backdoors would meaningfully hurt organized crime: serious actors can move to open-source, decentralized, or manual cryptography.
- Many frame “war on drugs” and “war on crime” as pretexts: legalization/decriminalization (e.g., cannabis) is presented as a more effective way to undercut cartels.
- Some argue surveillance can and has reduced gang violence (e.g., Danish example), but concede that targeting general E2EE mainly impacts ordinary users.
Public opinion, democracy, and French privacy culture
- Debate over whether voters would accept surveillance if framed as fighting crime or protecting children; experiences differ by country.
- French political culture is described as historically skeptical of state power, with institutions like CNIL and strong data‑protection precedents, though some feel these have weakened.
- Others emphasize that civil liberties are not “won” once but require constant active defense by citizens.
EU and international angle
- Several warn that EU-level “chat control” / on-device scanning proposals remain alive; France’s national rejection doesn’t stop a future EU mandate.
- Concerns about reliance on US platforms and intelligence sharing: some describe the US as increasingly hostile or unreliable; others call that exaggerated and stress ongoing alliances.
- There is worry that European states try to stay “clean” while other powers already use secret backdoors and zero‑day exploits.
Alternatives, providers, and future risks
- Some argue law enforcement will (and already does) rely on device exploits (Pegasus-style), metadata, and targeted hacking instead of formal backdoors.
- Others highlight that providers themselves benefit from strong E2EE to limit breach impact; some would rather exit markets than weaken security.
- Longer-term fears include AI-driven mass surveillance on top of any mandated access, turning exceptional powers into pervasive monitoring.