When did dogs become our best friends?

Dogs’ deep co-evolution with humans—possibly predating agriculture and written language—prompts debate over whether they are true partners, selectively bred “slave wolves,” or something in between. Commenters weigh the benefits of companionship, work roles, and emotional bonds against ethical concerns about confinement in small apartments, overbreeding for aesthetics, and treating animals as property. Practical issues like dog DNA databases to curb unattended waste, public trust in law enforcement, and urban–rural differences in how dogs live surface as tests of how seriously societies take animal welfare and shared civic norms.

Dog DNA Databases, Enforcement, and Trust

  • Some support mandatory dog DNA registration (e.g., an Italian province plan) to fine owners who leave poop, especially in perceived “low‑trust” societies where voluntary compliance is weak.
  • Others doubt feasibility in places like NYC, citing likely noncompliance and practical enforcement limits.
  • Debate over what “high‑trust” means: fare enforcement by spot checks, need for grocery cart deposits, bike theft rates, and corruption/bribery are all proposed metrics.
  • Civil‑liberties and equity concerns arise: street checks of tags/DNA seen by some as overreach, and others argue such laws would be criticized for disparate impact on poorer or undocumented owners.

Dog Poop: Environment and Health

  • One side claims dog feces are natural fertilizer; others counter it harms lawns, carries parasites, and contributes to pollution, with links to public‑health sources.
  • Disagreement over whether diet (meat vs plant‑heavy kibble) changes effects on grass; some dismiss online lawn‑care sources as low‑quality.

Ethics of Dog Ownership, Especially in Cities

  • Several commenters argue many city dogs are effectively prisoners: confined in small apartments, understimulated, and used mainly for human emotional needs or social media.
  • Others reply most dogs sleep much of the day, many breeds are well‑suited to apartments, and responsible owners mitigate with walks, toys, walkers, and multiple dogs.
  • Strong emphasis on matching breed/drive to lifestyle; high‑energy working breeds in small apartments are singled out as especially problematic.
  • Some would forgo dogs until they can offer rural space; others highlight successful, well‑loved city dogs and rescue adoptions.

Domestication, Co‑evolution, and Breeding Ethics

  • Several comments frame humans and dogs as a deep, possibly pre‑agricultural alliance that gave humans major advantages (hunting, guarding, “babysitting”).
  • Others push back, characterizing modern dogs as “genetically modified” wolves bred into dependency, akin to livestock or “slaves.”
  • Concerns about “torture breeding” of certain purebreds and aesthetic traits that cause suffering. Some advocate sharply curtailing breeding until shelter overpopulation is solved.

Comparisons to Other Animals and Food Taboos

  • Some see abusing or eating dogs as uniquely abhorrent; others note many cultures eat canids, felids, horses, or primates, and argue our taboos are culturally contingent.
  • A few suggest that if we grant strong moral status to dogs, consistency would require rethinking our treatment of all farm animals.

Dogs, Cats, and Context

  • Multiple commenters argue dogs thrive best in rural/working contexts; cats are portrayed as better suited to urban, indoor life and more lightly domesticated.
  • Historical notes (e.g., ancient dog gravestones) are cited as evidence of longstanding deep emotional bonds.