Figma and Adobe abandon proposed merger
Adobe and Figma have abandoned their proposed $20 billion merger after regulators in the US, UK, and EU signaled strong antitrust concerns, triggering a $1 billion breakup fee paid by Adobe to Figma. Many designers and developers welcome the outcome, fearing Adobe would have “enshittified” a fast-moving competitor, while others worry it could chill large tech acquisitions and make startup exits and VC funding harder. Commenters also highlight Adobe’s aggressive subscription and cancellation practices as evidence that stronger antitrust enforcement may benefit users, even if it disappoints investors and employees who were expecting a major payout.
Overall Reaction
- Many designers and developers are relieved Adobe won’t own Figma, expecting this avoids “enshittification” and loss of competition.
- Several commenters explicitly say they don’t even use Figma but are happy Adobe was blocked, reflecting strong distrust of Adobe.
- Sympathy is expressed for Figma employees who were expecting life‑changing payouts; some predict morale and retention issues.
Breakup Fee and Financials
- Adobe owes Figma a $1B cash termination fee, confirmed via Adobe’s SEC filing; payment due within three business days.
- People debate how “hard” it is to move $1B (wires vs ACH, money markets, bridge loans), but consensus is that large banks handle this routinely.
- Some suggest Figma could use the $1B to reward employees or early investors and strengthen its balance sheet without dilution.
- Later reporting cited in the thread says Figma expects >$600M ARR in 2023, ~40% growth, already cash‑generating, making it one of the stronger late‑stage private SaaS companies.
Regulators and Antitrust
- Many frame this as regulators finally doing their job after years of tech consolidation; see it as a win for competition and consumers.
- Others worry “bureaucrats” blocking exits will chill startup formation and VC funding, especially when a dominant player tries to buy its main competitor.
- Debate over jurisdiction: UK and EU agencies are portrayed as more aggressive; US DOJ and FTC signaled concern early but hadn’t yet blocked the deal formally.
- Some argue blocking a dominant incumbent from acquiring its closest rival is exactly what existing antitrust doctrine is for; others call this speculative, overreaching, and harmful to M&A.
Impact on Startups, VC, and M&A
- One camp: exits via acquisition are “the entire purpose” of VC‑backed startups; constraining large‑tech acquisitions reduces incentives to found and fund ambitious companies.
- Opposing camp: over‑reliance on “build to be acquired” produces fragile, enshittified products; blocking anti‑competitive deals encourages sustainable, profit‑driven businesses and more mid‑sized companies.
- Some foresee a broader chilling effect on big‑ticket M&A because 12–18 months of regulatory limbo is costly and distracting.
Adobe’s Reputation and Practices
- Adobe is widely criticized for:
- Dark‑pattern subscription flows and punitive cancellation fees; FTC is reported to be investigating.
- Bloated Creative Cloud stack, intrusive background processes, and difficult uninstalls.
- History of buying competitors (e.g., Macromedia/Freehand/Fireworks) and then killing or neglecting them.
- Several commenters share personal horror stories about being trapped in annual contracts or losing value (e.g., Adobe Stock tokens) on cancellation.
- Some note that despite these practices Adobe’s subscription pivot massively increased its valuation, so it’s unlikely to change voluntarily.
Figma’s Future Path
- Common expectations:
- Likely IPO in a couple of years, strengthened by the $1B fee and strong growth metrics.
- Potential alternative acquirers: Microsoft is mentioned most often; Salesforce and big cloud players are also floated.
- Some warn Figma’s heavy VC backing means it may still trend toward higher prices, segmentation, and upsell regardless of independence.
- Others hope Figma remains a strong standalone competitor forcing Adobe to improve or re‑invest in a serious XD successor.
Product and Technical Discussion
- Figma is praised as a performant, multiplayer, browser‑based design tool; its real‑time collaboration and “auto‑layout” style constraints are seen as key differentiators.
- Adobe XD is viewed as having failed to catch up; it was reportedly put into maintenance mode after the merger announcement.
- There’s debate over AI: some think Adobe’s Firefly and broader gen‑AI capabilities will matter more long‑term than owning Figma; others argue AI still needs strong human‑centric editors like Figma and that Figma’s design data is itself a strategic asset.